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ADHD Treatments For Adults Adults can benefit from the same therapies as children. treatment of add include medication, counseling (psychotherapy) as well as life skills training. These treatments may include a combination. Stimulant Medications The drugs increase brain chemicals that control self-regulation and attention. They include methylphenidate sold as Ritalin and Concerta, and stimulants in the amphetamine family like lisdexamphetamine. It is marketed under the brand name Adderall and Vyvanse. Stimulant Medications Stimulants boost the body's metabolism and can cause increased mental alertness and physical activity. They include legal substances such as caffeine (added to tea and coffee) and nicotine, and prescription medications used to treat attention deficit disorder (ADD), narcolepsy and hyperactivity. In large doses of stimulants, they can trigger overstimulation which can result in anxiety, heart palpitations and high blood pressure. They can also trigger aggression and paranoia. For some long-term usage of stimulants can harm the the dopamine system in the brain and decrease pleasure-seeking feelings. Stimulants are available in liquids, patches or pills. Cocaine, methamphetamines, and amphetamines are stimulants which can be obtained illegally and abused. These medications are also called central nervous system stimulants. They work by increasing certain chemicals in the mind that improve concentration, decrease fatigue and improve alertness. They are the first line treatment for adults suffering from ADD or ADHD. They are available as an all-day formula or longer-acting formulations that remain active throughout the day, like methylphenidate or lisdexamfetamine. The health care team might also recommend psychosocial interventions, such as psychotherapy, education or coaching. Monitoring the effectiveness of medications over time is important, and can be an extremely difficult task. Non-stimulant Medicines About 15%-30% of kids don't respond to stimulant drugs, and it's likely that this is the case for adults as well. Non-stimulant medicines are slower to begin working, and it can take a few weeks before you begin to notice the effects. However, they don't have the same risk of adverse effects as stimulants and can be a better option if you can't tolerate these medications or are concerned about addiction.